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About this Project

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Lauren A. Mariolis &
Catherine M.A. Morse

Lauren and Catherine are Coastal Environmental Management Master’s students at the Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University. They moved to Beaufort, North Carolina in August 2019 to study at the University’s Marine Laboratory on Pivers Island. Given their collective interests in the social impacts of fisheries, marine resource commodity chains, and community-based environmental management, they chose to pursue this story as a part of their capstone master’s project. Although their time in Beaufort is coming to a close, they are forever grateful for the time they spent in Beaufort Now and through historical archives, Beaufort Then


For more information on this project, please contact Lauren and Catherine at lauren.mariolis@duke.edu and catherine.morse@duke.edu.

Duke University Marine Laboratory | 2020ʉۢ Source

For a list of references, click here.

Sketch of Menhaden Boat | 1947 - 1949 • Source

Methods

For a more detailed overview of the methods and data sources, click here.

The initial starting point in piecing together Beaufort’s transition from a commercial fishing center to the town that exists today was to reevaluate histories of fisheries and tourism using the data sources highlighted below. Through this process it became apparent that changes within these two industries could not be analyzed in isolation as they were often enmeshed with one another as well as linked to broader trends that were occuring at regional, national, and global levels. We moved on to exploring other coastal spaces in the United States and found that many of the changes that occured in Beaufort shared commonalities with other gentrifying coastal communities. Using this lens of coastal gentrification and its common dimensions, we reexamined our data sources to see how this phenomenon was manifesting within Beaufort. Through this methodology, we were able to gain a better understanding of shifts that occurred in both fisheries and tourism in isolation, as well as start to draw connections between these movements in conjunction with greater changes in Beaufort. 


In sum, this approach allowed us to illuminate the transformation between Beaufort Then and Beaufort Now. This data analysis highlights that piecing together this story was not a linear process and often involved reexamining information that had already been gathered but with a new lens or perspective. This reexamination was critical in not only allowing us to generate a more complete history of Beaufort, but it also unlocked the idea that changes in fisheries and tourism are enmeshed in broader shifts caused by coastal gentrification.

Data Sources

Historic

Newspapers

The Beaufort News

1925 - 1944

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The Carteret News Times

1948 - 1960

Beaufort began publishing a local newspaper in 1912, a digital collection for printed newspapers exists for The Beaufort News and The Carteret News Times.

 

Beaufort

Carteret

Other Area Specific Studies

Since there has been a long-standing tradition of academia in Beaufort, there have been numerous researchers that focus their work in Carteret County. The works informing this study are social science and anthropological studies on fisheries and community dynamics, oral histories of how fishers’ lives are impacted from the changes in these fisheries, and how Beaufort’s cultural identity and infrastructure shifted over time. The following works were utilized for this project:

Garrity-Blake, 2005

Boucquey, 2012

Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps

1885 - 1924

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The Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps are a large collection of detailed records of United States’ cities and towns from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. These maps detail information about individual buildings and their uses.

Town of Beaufort, Land Use Plans

1976 - 2006

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A land use plan is a collection of policies that serves as a community’s blueprint for growth, these plans are informed by voices from the community through surveys and town meetings. These documents outline Beaufort’s community composition, economic base, existing land use, and future visions.

© April 2020. Created by Lauren A. Mariolis & Catherine M.A. Morse

The Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University

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